223 practice questions for chapter 3 of the official handbook, Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), each with its answer, an explanation, and the handbook section it was written from. These are original practice questions written for Solvi, not official test questions, and Solvi is not affiliated with the Home Office. To answer them under timed conditions instead, use the chapter 3 practice set 1, chapter 3 practice set 2, chapter 3 practice set 3, chapter 3 practice set 4, chapter 3 practice set 5, chapter 3 practice set 6, chapter 3 practice set 7, chapter 3 practice set 8, chapter 3 practice set 9, chapter 3 practice set 10.
Question 1 · UK-C3-001
Stonehenge was built during which period?
Stonehenge was raised in stages during the Neolithic period, which is the later part of the Stone Age. That makes the Neolithic answer correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Stonehenge was built in stages during the Neolithic period.
Question 2 · UK-C3-002
How is Stonehenge best described?
Stonehenge was a place built for ceremonies in the Neolithic period. It is therefore best described as a place used for ceremonies.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Stonehenge was a ceremonial place built in the Neolithic period.
Question 3 · UK-C3-003
How did the earliest Stone Age people in Britain mainly obtain food?
The earliest Stone Age people in Britain lived by hunting animals and gathering what they could find. Hunting and gathering is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Early Stone Age people lived by hunting and gathering.
Question 4 · UK-C3-004
What important change happened in the later Stone Age?
In the later Stone Age, people in Britain began farming the land. That change to farming, described in the correct answer, marks this period.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: In the later Stone Age, people in Britain began farming.
Question 5 · UK-C3-005
The Iron Age culture of Britain is most closely linked to which people?
Iron Age Britain had a Celtic culture. The Celts are therefore the people most closely linked to it.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Iron Age Britain had a Celtic culture.
Question 6 · UK-C3-006
What was a hill fort in Iron Age Britain?
People in Iron Age Britain built hill forts as settlements they could defend. A hill fort was therefore a defended settlement built on a hill.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Iron Age people built hill forts as defended settlements.
Question 7 · UK-C3-007
Which item shows that Iron Age Britons used money?
People in Iron Age Britain made and used coins. Metal coins therefore show that they used money.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: People in Iron Age Britain made and used coins.
Question 8 · UK-C3-008
In which year did the Roman invasion that began the conquest of Britain take place?
The Romans invaded Britain in AD 43 and began its conquest then. AD 43 is therefore the correct year.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The Romans invaded Britain in AD 43 and began its conquest.
Question 9 · UK-C3-009
Which Roman emperor ordered the invasion of Britain in AD 43?
The invasion of Britain in AD 43 took place under the Emperor Claudius. Claudius is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The invasion of AD 43 took place under the Emperor Claudius.
Question 10 · UK-C3-010
Hadrian's Wall was built to keep out which people?
Hadrian's Wall was built to keep out the Picts. The Picts are therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Hadrian's Wall was built to keep out the Picts.
Question 11 · UK-C3-011
Where did Hadrian's Wall stand?
Hadrian's Wall crossed northern England and marked the Roman frontier there. It therefore stood across the north of England.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Hadrian's Wall crossed northern England and marked the Roman frontier.
Question 12 · UK-C3-012
Which feature was common in Roman towns in Britain?
Roman towns in Britain had public baths. Public baths are therefore the feature that was common in those towns.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Roman towns in Britain had public baths.
Question 13 · UK-C3-013
What transport legacy did the Romans build across Britain?
The Romans built roads that linked their towns in Britain. A network of well built roads linking towns is therefore their transport legacy.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The Romans built roads that linked their towns in Britain.
Question 14 · UK-C3-014
Around which year did Roman rule in Britain come to an end as the Romans left?
The Romans left Britain around AD 410, bringing their rule there to an end. AD 410 is therefore the correct year.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The Romans left Britain around AD 410.
Question 15 · UK-C3-015
From where did the Anglo-Saxon invaders mainly come?
The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain from northern Europe. Northern mainland Europe is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain from northern Europe.
Question 16 · UK-C3-016
Why is Sutton Hoo famous?
Sutton Hoo is known for its Anglo-Saxon burial ship. An Anglo-Saxon ship burial is therefore what makes it famous.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Sutton Hoo is known for its Anglo-Saxon burial ship.
Question 17 · UK-C3-017
Which of these was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom?
Wessex was one of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. It is therefore the correct answer from the choices given.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Wessex was one of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
Question 18 · UK-C3-018
From which region did the Vikings come?
The Vikings came from Scandinavia. Scandinavia is therefore the correct region.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The Vikings came from Scandinavia.
Question 19 · UK-C3-019
How did the Vikings first come to Britain?
The Vikings first raided Britain, and only some of them settled there later. They therefore first came as raiders who attacked coastal places.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Vikings first raided Britain before some later settled.
Question 20 · UK-C3-020
What was the Danelaw?
The Danelaw was the part of England under Viking control, where Danish law applied. It was therefore the area of northern and eastern England ruled by the Vikings.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The Danelaw was the part of England under Viking control where Danish law applied.
Question 21 · UK-C3-021
Alfred the Great was king of which Anglo-Saxon kingdom?
Alfred the Great was king of Wessex. Wessex is therefore the correct kingdom.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Alfred the Great was king of Wessex.
Question 22 · UK-C3-022
Why is Alfred the Great remembered in the struggle with the Vikings?
Alfred of Wessex resisted the Vikings and stopped Wessex falling to them. He is therefore remembered for resisting Viking invasions and defending Wessex.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Alfred of Wessex resisted the Vikings and stopped Wessex falling to them.
Question 23 · UK-C3-023
What was the purpose of the mission led by Saint Augustine?
Saint Augustine led a Christian mission to the Anglo-Saxons. Spreading Christianity among them was therefore the purpose of his mission.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Saint Augustine led a Christian mission to the Anglo-Saxons.
Question 24 · UK-C3-024
Which church role did Saint Augustine take in England?
Saint Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury. That church role is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Saint Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury.
Question 25 · UK-C3-025
In which year was the Norman Conquest?
The Norman Conquest took place in 1066. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Norman Conquest took place in 1066.
Question 26 · UK-C3-026
Who won the Battle of Hastings in 1066?
William of Normandy defeated King Harold at Hastings in 1066. William is therefore the winner of the battle.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: William of Normandy defeated King Harold at Hastings in 1066.
Question 27 · UK-C3-027
What happened to William after his victory at Hastings?
After Hastings, William the Conqueror was crowned King of England. Being crowned king is therefore what happened to him.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: William the Conqueror was crowned King of England after Hastings.
Question 28 · UK-C3-028
What was the Domesday Book?
William ordered the Domesday Book as a survey of land and property. It was therefore a survey recording land and property across England.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: William ordered the Domesday Book as a survey of land and property.
Question 29 · UK-C3-029
Under the feudal system, land was held in return for what?
In the feudal system, land was held in return for service and loyalty. Holding land for service and loyalty to a lord or the king is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: In the feudal system, land was held in return for service and loyalty.
Question 30 · UK-C3-030
How did the Normans help control England after 1066?
The Normans built castles across England to control the country. Building many castles is therefore how they helped control England after 1066.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Normans built castles across England to control the country.
Question 31 · UK-C3-031
Alongside castles, which large buildings did the Normans build in stone?
The Normans built their castles and cathedrals in stone. Cathedrals are therefore the other large buildings they built in stone alongside castles.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Normans built stone castles and cathedrals.
Question 32 · UK-C3-032
In which year was Magna Carta agreed?
Magna Carta was agreed in 1215. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Magna Carta was agreed in 1215.
Question 33 · UK-C3-033
Which king agreed to Magna Carta in 1215?
King John agreed to Magna Carta in 1215. He is therefore the king in question.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: King John agreed to Magna Carta in 1215.
Question 34 · UK-C3-034
What was the main effect of Magna Carta?
Magna Carta limited the power of the king. Placing limits on the king's power was therefore its main effect.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Magna Carta limited the power of the king.
Question 35 · UK-C3-035
Why was Simon de Montfort's parliament of 1265 important?
Simon de Montfort's parliament of 1265 included representatives of counties and towns. Including town representatives as well as county ones is therefore what made it important.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Simon de Montfort's parliament of 1265 included representatives of counties and towns.
Question 36 · UK-C3-036
The Model Parliament of 1295 was called under which king?
Edward I called the Model Parliament in 1295. He is therefore the king who called it.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Edward I called the Model Parliament in 1295.
Question 37 · UK-C3-037
How did Edward I strengthen English control over Wales?
Edward I built huge castles in Wales, including Conwy and Caernarfon, to hold his power there. Building those great castles is therefore how he strengthened his control.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Edward I built huge castles in Wales, including Conwy and Caernarfon, to hold his power there.
Question 38 · UK-C3-038
Who led the Scots to victory over the English at Stirling Bridge?
William Wallace defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. He therefore led the Scots to victory there.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: William Wallace defeated the English at Stirling Bridge.
Question 39 · UK-C3-039
In which year was the Battle of Bannockburn?
The Battle of Bannockburn was fought in 1314. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Battle of Bannockburn was fought in 1314.
Question 40 · UK-C3-040
What was the result of Bannockburn in 1314?
At Bannockburn, Robert the Bruce defeated the English and Scotland remained unconquered. A Scottish victory that left Scotland unconquered is therefore the correct result.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: At Bannockburn, Robert the Bruce defeated the English and Scotland remained unconquered.
Question 41 · UK-C3-041
In which year did the Black Death reach Britain?
The Black Death came to Britain in 1348. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Black Death came to Britain in 1348.
Question 42 · UK-C3-042
What was one social effect of the Black Death?
After the Black Death there was a shortage of workers, and survivors demanded higher wages. Workers being in short supply, so survivors could press for higher pay, is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: After the Black Death there was a shortage of workers and survivors demanded higher wages.
Question 43 · UK-C3-043
At Agincourt in 1415, the outnumbered English army of which king defeated the French?
Henry V's outnumbered army defeated the French at Agincourt in 1415. Henry V is therefore the king in question.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Henry V's outnumbered army defeated the French at Agincourt in 1415.
Question 44 · UK-C3-044
What was the result of the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485?
At Bosworth Field in 1485 Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor became Henry VII. That outcome is therefore the correct result of the battle.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: At Bosworth Field in 1485 Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor became Henry VII.
Question 45 · UK-C3-045
Stonehenge was built by the Romans during their occupation of Britain.
This statement is false. Stonehenge was built in the Neolithic period, long before the Roman occupation, so the Romans did not build it.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Stonehenge was built in the Neolithic period, long before the Roman occupation.
Question 46 · UK-C3-047
Hadrian's Wall was built along the south coast to defend against France.
This statement is false. Hadrian's Wall crossed northern England and was built to keep out the Picts, not to stand along the south coast against France.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Hadrian's Wall crossed northern England and was built to keep out the Picts.
Question 47 · UK-C3-048
The area of England settled and ruled by the Vikings was known as the Danelaw.
This statement is true. The Viking ruled area of northern and eastern England was called the Danelaw.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: The Viking ruled area of northern and eastern England was called the Danelaw.
Question 48 · UK-C3-049
The Domesday Book was a collection of poems written by Geoffrey Chaucer.
This statement is false. The Domesday Book was William's survey of land and property, not a collection of poems by Geoffrey Chaucer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Domesday Book was William's survey of land and property, not a book of poems.
Question 49 · UK-C3-051
The Black Death left Britain with a shortage of workers.
This statement is true. The Black Death killed a large share of the population and caused a labour shortage in Britain.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Black Death killed a large share of the population and caused a labour shortage.
Question 50 · UK-C3-052
Richard III won the Battle of Bosworth Field and kept his throne.
This statement is false. Richard III was killed at Bosworth Field in 1485, and Henry VII became king instead.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Richard III was killed at Bosworth Field in 1485 and Henry VII became king.
Question 51 · UK-C3-053
William Caxton helped bring printing to England.
This statement is true. William Caxton set up a printing press in England and printed books there, helping to bring printing to England.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: William Caxton set up a printing press in England and printed books there.
Question 52 · UK-C3-054
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because Stonehenge was built in the Neolithic period. The first statement is wrong, as that period came long before the Roman occupation.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Stonehenge was built in the Neolithic period.
Question 53 · UK-C3-055
Which statement is correct?
The first statement is correct, because Roman rule in Britain ended around AD 410. The Romans therefore did not leave in 1066.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Roman rule in Britain ended around AD 410.
Question 54 · UK-C3-056
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because Saint Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury after leading a Christian mission. He did not lead the Norman invasion.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Early Britain. Fact tested: Saint Augustine led a Christian mission and became the first Archbishop of Canterbury.
Question 55 · UK-C3-058
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because de Montfort's parliament of 1265 included town representatives as well as county representatives. The Model Parliament did not first meet in 1066.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: De Montfort's parliament of 1265 included town representatives as well as county representatives.
Question 56 · UK-C3-059
Which statement is correct?
The first statement is correct, because Robert the Bruce defeated the English at Bannockburn in 1314. Edward I therefore did not defeat him there.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Robert the Bruce defeated the English at Bannockburn in 1314.
Question 57 · UK-C3-060
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because the Black Death in 1348 killed a large share of the population and caused a labour shortage. The population therefore fell, not rose.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: The Black Death in 1348 killed a large share of the population and caused a labour shortage.
Question 58 · UK-C3-061
Which statement is correct?
The first statement is correct, because Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury Tales, a series of poems about pilgrims travelling to Canterbury. He did not write the Domesday Book.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury Tales, a series of poems about pilgrims travelling to Canterbury.
Question 59 · UK-C3-062
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because William Caxton introduced printing to England. He did not build Hadrian's Wall.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Middle Ages. Fact tested: William Caxton introduced printing to England.
Question 60 · UK-C3-101
Why did Henry VIII break with the Pope in Rome?
Henry VIII broke with Rome after the Pope refused to annul his marriage, a step linked to his wish to remarry and secure his succession. The refusal of that annulment is therefore the correct reason.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Henry VIII broke with Rome after the Pope refused to annul his marriage, a step linked to his wish to remarry and secure his succession.
Question 61 · UK-C3-102
After the break with Rome, who became head of the Church in England?
Following the break with Rome, Henry VIII was recognised as head of the Church in England instead of the Pope. The English monarch is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Following the break with Rome, Henry VIII was recognised as head of the Church in England instead of the Pope.
Question 62 · UK-C3-103
What happened during the dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII?
Under Henry VIII the monasteries were dissolved, meaning they were closed and their property and wealth were taken, largely for the Crown. Closure, with land and wealth passing to the Crown, is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Under Henry VIII the monasteries were dissolved, meaning they were closed and their property and wealth were taken, largely for the Crown.
Question 63 · UK-C3-104
What did the union of Wales with England under Henry VIII involve?
During Henry VIII's reign, Wales was united with England so that English law and administration applied in Wales. Wales being brought under the same legal and administrative system is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: During the reign of Henry VIII, Wales was united with England so that English law and administration applied in Wales.
Question 64 · UK-C3-105
Henry VIII established the Church of England after breaking with Rome.
This statement is true. Henry VIII broke with the Pope and Rome, and the Church of England was established with the monarch at its head.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Henry VIII broke with the Pope and Rome and the Church of England was established with the monarch at its head.
Question 65 · UK-C3-106
Which group lost land and income as a direct result of the dissolution of the monasteries?
The dissolution closed religious houses, so the monks, nuns and other communities who lived in them lost their homes, land and income. Those communities are therefore the group that lost out directly.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The dissolution closed religious houses, so the monks, nuns and other communities who lived in them lost their homes, land and income.
Question 66 · UK-C3-107
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because Henry VIII ended papal authority in England and the Church of England recognised the king, not the Pope, as its head. The Pope therefore did not remain its head.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Henry VIII ended papal authority in England and the Church of England recognised the king, not the Pope, as its head.
Question 67 · UK-C3-108
Which description best fits the religious change made by Henry VIII?
The change under Henry VIII was a separation from Rome and the establishment of the Church of England under the monarch. England separating from Rome while a national Church of England was established is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The change under Henry VIII was a separation from Rome and the establishment of the Church of England under the monarch.
Question 68 · UK-C3-109
What religious change is most closely linked to the reign of Edward VI?
During Edward VI's reign a new prayer book was introduced and church services became more clearly Protestant. A Protestant prayer book being introduced is therefore the change linked to his reign.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: During the reign of Edward VI a new prayer book was introduced and church services became more clearly Protestant.
Question 69 · UK-C3-110
Edward VI restored the authority of the Pope in England and brought back Catholic worship as it had been before Henry VIII.
This statement is false. Edward VI continued Protestant reform, including the introduction of a Protestant prayer book, rather than restoring papal authority.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Edward VI continued Protestant reform, including the introduction of a Protestant prayer book, rather than restoring papal authority.
Question 70 · UK-C3-111
What was Mary I trying to do when she became queen?
Mary I was a Roman Catholic who tried to reverse the Protestant changes and return England to Catholicism under the Pope. Returning England to Roman Catholicism is therefore what she was trying to do.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Mary I was a Roman Catholic who tried to reverse the Protestant changes and return England to Catholicism under the Pope.
Question 71 · UK-C3-112
Which statement is correct?
The first statement is correct, because Edward VI moved England in a Protestant direction with a new prayer book, whereas Mary I, a Catholic, tried to restore Catholicism. The second statement reverses their roles.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Edward VI moved England in a Protestant direction with a new prayer book, whereas Mary I, a Catholic, tried to restore Catholicism.
Question 72 · UK-C3-113
Which book, introduced under Edward VI, set out prayers and services in a Protestant form?
A new Book of Common Prayer containing Protestant services and prayers was introduced during Edward VI's reign. That book is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: A new Book of Common Prayer containing Protestant services and prayers was introduced during the reign of Edward VI.
Question 73 · UK-C3-114
How did religious policy change when Mary I succeeded Edward VI?
Mary I reversed the Protestant direction of Edward VI and sought to restore Catholic worship and papal authority in England. A move back towards Catholic worship and obedience to Rome is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Mary I reversed the Protestant direction of Edward VI and sought to restore Catholic worship and papal authority in England.
Question 74 · UK-C3-115
How is the Church of England under Elizabeth I best described?
Elizabeth I established a religious settlement under which the Church of England became firmly Protestant. Firmly Protestant, following her settlement, is therefore the best description.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Elizabeth I established a religious settlement under which the Church of England became firmly Protestant.
Question 75 · UK-C3-116
What was the main purpose of the religious settlement under Elizabeth I?
The Elizabethan religious settlement established the Church of England as Protestant and aimed to end the religious changes and divisions of earlier reigns. Settling divisions by establishing one Protestant Church of England was therefore its main purpose.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Elizabethan religious settlement established the Church of England as Protestant and aimed to end the religious changes and divisions of earlier reigns.
Question 76 · UK-C3-117
The Spanish Armada was sent against England in 1587, the same year as the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots.
This statement is false. The Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588, a year after Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed in 1587, so the two events were not in the same year.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588, a year after the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1587.
Question 77 · UK-C3-118
Why did Spain send the Armada against England in 1588?
Catholic Spain sent the Armada in 1588 to invade England and remove the Protestant queen, Elizabeth I. Invading England and overthrowing her Protestant rule was therefore its purpose.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Catholic Spain sent the Armada in 1588 to invade England and remove the Protestant queen, Elizabeth I.
Question 78 · UK-C3-119
Which statement is correct?
The first statement is correct, because the Elizabethan age saw a flowering of theatre, with William Shakespeare among its leading playwrights. Theatre therefore flourished rather than declined.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Elizabethan age saw a flowering of theatre, with William Shakespeare among its leading playwrights.
Question 79 · UK-C3-120
Which activity grew in importance during the reign of Elizabeth I alongside the theatre?
Elizabeth I's reign saw the beginnings of English exploration overseas as well as a flourishing of theatre. Exploration overseas is therefore the activity that grew alongside the theatre.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The reign of Elizabeth I saw the beginnings of English exploration overseas as well as a flourishing of theatre.
Question 80 · UK-C3-121
Which English sea captain is linked to Elizabethan exploration and completed a voyage around the world?
Francis Drake was a leading Elizabethan sea captain whose voyages, including sailing around the world, marked early English exploration. He is therefore the captain described.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Francis Drake was a leading Elizabethan sea captain whose voyages, including sailing around the world, marked early English exploration.
Question 81 · UK-C3-122
What was the outcome of the Spanish Armada of 1588?
The Armada sent by Spain in 1588 was defeated, and the planned invasion of England did not take place. A defeated Spanish fleet and a failed invasion are therefore the correct outcome.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Armada sent by Spain in 1588 was defeated, and the planned invasion of England did not take place.
Question 82 · UK-C3-123
Why was Mary, Queen of Scots, seen as a threat to Elizabeth I?
Mary, Queen of Scots, was a Roman Catholic and a claimant to the English throne, so supporters of a Catholic England focused on her. A Catholic with a strong claim to the throne is therefore why she was seen as a threat.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Mary, Queen of Scots, was a Roman Catholic and a claimant to the English throne, so supporters of a Catholic England focused on her.
Question 83 · UK-C3-124
Mary, Queen of Scots, was held in England for many years before she was executed in 1587.
This statement is true. After fleeing to England, Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned there for many years and was executed in 1587.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: After fleeing to England, Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned there for many years and was executed in 1587.
Question 84 · UK-C3-125
In which year was Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?
Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed in 1587. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed in 1587.
Question 85 · UK-C3-126
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because Mary, Queen of Scots, was the mother of James VI of Scotland, who succeeded Elizabeth I in England as James I in 1603. Her line therefore did not end with her execution.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Mary, Queen of Scots, was the mother of James VI of Scotland, who succeeded Elizabeth I in England as James I in 1603.
Question 86 · UK-C3-127
What happened when James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603?
In 1603 James VI of Scotland also became James I of England, uniting the two crowns in one person while the countries remained separate. One monarch ruling both crowns is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: In 1603 James VI of Scotland also became James I of England, uniting the two crowns in one person while the countries remained separate.
Question 87 · UK-C3-128
Before he became king of England, James I already held which crown?
James was already king of Scotland as James VI when he succeeded Elizabeth I in England in 1603. The crown of Scotland, as James VI, is therefore the crown he already held.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: James was already king of Scotland as James VI when he succeeded Elizabeth I in England in 1603.
Question 88 · UK-C3-129
A new English translation of the Bible, known as the King James Bible, was published in 1611 during the reign of James I.
This statement is true. The King James Bible, a new authorised English translation, was published in 1611 in the reign of James I.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The King James Bible, a new authorised English translation, was published in 1611 in the reign of James I.
Question 89 · UK-C3-130
What was the aim of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605?
The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 aimed to blow up the Houses of Parliament during its opening and kill James I and his government. Blowing up Parliament and killing James I was therefore its aim.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 aimed to blow up the Houses of Parliament during its opening and kill James I and his government.
Question 90 · UK-C3-131
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because Guy Fawkes was discovered with barrels of gunpowder under Parliament in 1605 and arrested before the plot could be carried out. He was not the translator in charge of the King James Bible.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Guy Fawkes was discovered with barrels of gunpowder under Parliament in 1605 and was arrested before the plot could be carried out.
Question 91 · UK-C3-132
In which year did the Gunpowder Plot take place?
The Gunpowder Plot, in which Guy Fawkes was found guarding gunpowder under Parliament, took place in 1605. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Gunpowder Plot, in which Guy Fawkes was found guarding gunpowder under Parliament, took place in 1605.
Question 92 · UK-C3-133
Which statement about James I and religion is correct in outline?
James I authorised the English Bible translation that bears his name, and his reign included the Catholic Gunpowder Plot against him in 1605. Authorising that translation and facing that plot is therefore correct in outline.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: James I authorised the English Bible translation that bears his name and his reign included the Catholic Gunpowder Plot against him in 1605.
Question 93 · UK-C3-134
For how long did Charles I rule without calling Parliament after his early clashes with it?
After clashes with Parliament, Charles I ruled without summoning it for eleven years, a period often called his personal rule. About 11 years is therefore the correct length of time.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: After clashes with Parliament, Charles I ruled without summoning it for eleven years, a period often called his personal rule.
Question 94 · UK-C3-135
Which action by Charles I helped cause conflict with Parliament?
Charles I angered Parliament and many subjects by raising money and taxes without parliamentary consent. Raising taxes without Parliament's agreement is therefore the action that helped cause conflict.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Charles I angered Parliament and many subjects by raising money and taxes without parliamentary consent.
Question 95 · UK-C3-136
Charles I believed he should share power equally with Parliament and accepted all of its limits on taxation.
This statement is false. Charles I believed in his royal authority, clashed with Parliament over taxation and power, and ruled for years without it.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Charles I believed in his royal authority, clashed with Parliament over taxation and power, and ruled for years without it.
Question 96 · UK-C3-137
In which year did the Civil War between Charles I and Parliament begin?
The Civil War between the king and Parliament began in 1642. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Civil War between the king and Parliament began in 1642.
Question 97 · UK-C3-138
Which statement is correct?
The first statement is correct, because royalist supporters of Charles I were called Cavaliers, while supporters of Parliament were called Roundheads. The second statement reverses the two sides.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Royalist supporters of Charles I were called Cavaliers, while supporters of Parliament were called Roundheads.
Question 98 · UK-C3-139
Who were the Roundheads in the Civil War?
Roundheads was the name given to supporters of Parliament during the Civil War against Charles I. Supporters of Parliament are therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Roundheads was the name given to supporters of Parliament during the Civil War against Charles I.
Question 99 · UK-C3-140
What was the New Model Army?
Parliament created the New Model Army as a reorganised and disciplined fighting force, and Oliver Cromwell became one of its leading commanders. That description is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Parliament created the New Model Army as a reorganised and disciplined fighting force, and Oliver Cromwell became one of its leading commanders.
Question 100 · UK-C3-141
What happened to Charles I in 1649 after his defeat in the Civil War?
After defeat and trial, Charles I was executed in 1649. Being tried and executed is therefore what happened to him that year.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: After defeat and trial, Charles I was executed in 1649, an event that shocked contemporaries because a king had been put to death by his own subjects.
Question 101 · UK-C3-142
Charles I was executed in 1660, in the same year that his son returned as Charles II.
This statement is false. Charles I was executed in 1649, while his son Charles II was restored to the throne in 1660, so the two events were not in the same year.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Charles I was executed in 1649; his son Charles II was restored to the throne in 1660.
Question 102 · UK-C3-143
Which commander is most closely linked to the success of the New Model Army?
Oliver Cromwell rose to prominence as a commander in Parliament's New Model Army during the Civil War. He is therefore the commander most closely linked to its success.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Oliver Cromwell rose to prominence as a commander in Parliament's New Model Army during the Civil War.
Question 103 · UK-C3-144
What was England called during the republic that followed the execution of Charles I?
After Charles I was executed in 1649 the monarchy was abolished and England was declared a Commonwealth, a republic without a king. The Commonwealth is therefore the correct name.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: After the execution of Charles I in 1649 the monarchy was abolished and England was declared a Commonwealth, a republic without a king.
Question 104 · UK-C3-145
Which statement is correct?
The second statement is correct, because Charles I was executed in 1649 and England then became a republic, the Commonwealth, instead of a monarchy. He therefore did not remain on the throne.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Charles I was executed in 1649 and England then became a republic, the Commonwealth, instead of a monarchy.
Question 105 · UK-C3-146
Which title did Oliver Cromwell take as head of state in the 1650s?
Oliver Cromwell became head of state with the title Lord Protector during the 1650s. Lord Protector is therefore the correct title.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Oliver Cromwell became head of state with the title Lord Protector during the 1650s.
Question 106 · UK-C3-147
Which statement best describes government under Cromwell as Lord Protector?
Under the Protectorate there was no king, and Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector exercised extensive authority over the country. Government without a monarch, with Cromwell holding great power, is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Under the Protectorate there was no king, and Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector exercised extensive authority over the country.
Question 107 · UK-C3-148
What is meant by the Restoration of 1660?
In 1660 the monarchy was restored and Charles II, the son of the executed Charles I, returned to take the throne. That return is therefore what the Restoration means.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: In 1660 the monarchy was restored and Charles II, the son of the executed Charles I, returned to take the throne.
Question 108 · UK-C3-149
The Great Plague struck London in 1665, during the reign of Charles II.
This statement is true. A major outbreak of plague, known as the Great Plague, struck London in 1665 under Charles II.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: A major outbreak of plague, known as the Great Plague, struck London in 1665 under Charles II.
Question 109 · UK-C3-150
Where did the Great Fire of London start in 1666?
The Great Fire of London in 1666 began in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane and spread rapidly through the wooden buildings of the city. A bakery in Pudding Lane is therefore where it started.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Great Fire of London in 1666 began in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane and spread rapidly through the wooden buildings of the city.
Question 110 · UK-C3-151
Which statement is correct?
The first statement is correct, because London suffered the Great Plague in 1665 and then the Great Fire in 1666, both during Charles II's reign. The second statement reverses the years.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: London suffered the Great Plague in 1665 and then the Great Fire in 1666, both during the reign of Charles II.
Question 111 · UK-C3-152
What does the principle of habeas corpus mean in outline?
Habeas corpus protects against unlawful imprisonment by requiring a detained person to be brought before a court so the detention can be judged. Being brought before a court, rather than held without charge or trial, is therefore the correct meaning.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: Habeas corpus protects against unlawful imprisonment by requiring a detained person to be brought before a court so the detention can be judged.
Question 112 · UK-C3-153
Which protection was strengthened by the Habeas Corpus Act passed under Charles II?
The Habeas Corpus Act of Charles II's reign strengthened safeguards against unlawful detention by ensuring prisoners could be brought before a court. Protection against being held unlawfully without that court appearance is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Habeas Corpus Act of the reign of Charles II strengthened safeguards against unlawful detention by ensuring prisoners could be brought before a court.
Question 113 · UK-C3-154
Why did opposition to James II grow after he became king?
James II was a Roman Catholic, and his policies in favour of Catholics and strong royal authority alarmed the largely Protestant political nation. Opposition growing because he was a Catholic seen as favouring Catholics and strong royal power is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: James II was a Roman Catholic and his policies in favour of Catholics and strong royal authority alarmed the largely Protestant political nation.
Question 114 · UK-C3-155
How did William III and Mary II come to the throne in the Glorious Revolution?
In 1688 leading Englishmen invited William of Orange and his wife Mary to intervene, James II fled, and William and Mary were offered the crown. That invited arrival, followed by Parliament offering them the crown, is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: In 1688 leading Englishmen invited William of Orange and his wife Mary to intervene; James II fled and William and Mary were offered the crown.
Question 115 · UK-C3-157
What did the Bill of Rights of 1689 do?
The Bill of Rights 1689 limited royal power, confirmed that laws and taxes needed Parliament, and strengthened Parliament's position. Limiting the monarch and setting out Parliament's rights, including control over taxation, is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The Tudors and Stuarts. Fact tested: The Bill of Rights 1689 limited royal power, confirmed that laws and taxes needed Parliament, and strengthened the position of Parliament.
Question 116 · UK-C3-201
What did the Act of Union of 1707 create by joining England and Scotland?
The Act of Union in 1707 united England and Scotland into one kingdom named Great Britain. That single kingdom is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The Act of Union in 1707 united England and Scotland into one kingdom named Great Britain.
Question 117 · UK-C3-202
Before the union of 1707, how were England and Scotland related?
Before 1707 England and Scotland shared a monarch but remained separate kingdoms with their own parliaments. They were not yet one kingdom with one parliament.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Before 1707 England and Scotland shared a monarch but remained separate kingdoms with their own parliaments.
Question 118 · UK-C3-203
The Act of Union of 1707 united England and Scotland into Great Britain.
This statement is true. The 1707 union joined England and Scotland as Great Britain.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The 1707 union joined England and Scotland as Great Britain.
Question 119 · UK-C3-204
Which statement about the Act of Union is correct?
After the union a single Parliament for Great Britain met at Westminster, so the first statement is correct. Scotland did not keep a completely separate parliament after 1707.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: After the union a single Parliament for Great Britain met at Westminster.
Question 120 · UK-C3-205
Who became king in 1714 as the first monarch of the Hanoverian line in Britain?
George I, from Hanover, became king in 1714 and was the first Hanoverian monarch. He is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: George I, from Hanover, became king in 1714 and was the first Hanoverian monarch.
Question 121 · UK-C3-206
Who is generally regarded as the first Prime Minister in practice, leading the government under George I and George II?
Robert Walpole led the government for many years and is regarded in practice as the first Prime Minister. That role under George I and George II makes him the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Robert Walpole led the government for many years and is regarded in practice as the first Prime Minister.
Question 122 · UK-C3-207
Robert Walpole is regarded as the first Prime Minister in practice, even though the title was not then an official one.
This statement is true. Walpole acted as the leading minister and is seen as the first Prime Minister in practice.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Walpole acted as the leading minister and is seen as the first Prime Minister in practice.
Question 123 · UK-C3-208
What did supporters of the Jacobite cause want to achieve?
Jacobites wanted to restore the exiled Stuart family to the British throne. Restoring the Stuart line was therefore their aim.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Jacobites wanted to restore the exiled Stuart family to the British throne.
Question 124 · UK-C3-209
In which years were the two main Jacobite risings of the 18th century?
Major Jacobite risings took place in 1715 and again in 1745. Those are the two years given in the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Major Jacobite risings took place in 1715 and again in 1745.
Question 125 · UK-C3-210
Who led the Jacobite rising that began in 1745?
The 1745 rising was led by Charles Edward Stuart, called Bonnie Prince Charlie. He is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The 1745 rising was led by Charles Edward Stuart, called Bonnie Prince Charlie.
Question 126 · UK-C3-211
Where were the Jacobites finally defeated in 1746?
The Jacobite army was defeated at Culloden in 1746, ending the 1745 rising. Culloden is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The Jacobite army was defeated at Culloden in 1746, ending the 1745 rising.
Question 127 · UK-C3-212
Which statement about Bonnie Prince Charlie is correct?
Bonnie Prince Charlie led the 1745 rising, was defeated at Culloden in 1746 and escaped abroad, so the second statement is correct. He did not become king after winning at Culloden.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Bonnie Prince Charlie led the 1745 rising, was defeated at Culloden in 1746 and escaped abroad.
Question 128 · UK-C3-213
Which change is most closely linked to the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Industry shifted towards factories using machines, often powered by steam. This move from hand production at home to machine production in factories is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Industry shifted towards factories using machines, often powered by steam.
Question 129 · UK-C3-214
Which fuel became especially important for steam engines, iron making and factories?
Coal powered steam engines and was central to iron production and factory industry. Coal is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Coal powered steam engines and was central to iron production and factory industry.
Question 130 · UK-C3-215
Why were canals important during industrial growth?
Canals allowed bulky goods to be moved cheaply between mines, factories and ports. They therefore carried heavy goods such as coal and raw materials more cheaply.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Canals allowed bulky goods to be moved cheaply between mines, factories and ports.
Question 131 · UK-C3-216
What happened to the population of Britain during the period of industrialisation?
Population grew and urbanisation increased as people sought work in industrial towns. Britain therefore grew, and many people moved into growing industrial towns.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Population grew and urbanisation increased as people sought work in industrial towns.
Question 132 · UK-C3-217
Steam power meant that factories could only be built beside fast flowing rivers.
This statement is false. Steam engines freed factories from depending only on water power, so factories did not have to be built beside fast flowing rivers.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Steam engines freed factories from depending only on water power.
Question 133 · UK-C3-218
Which industry was among the first to be transformed by new machines such as spinning and weaving inventions?
Textile production was transformed early by mechanised spinning and weaving. Textiles and cloth making are therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Textile production was transformed early by mechanised spinning and weaving.
Question 134 · UK-C3-219
What did the law of 1807 abolish?
The 1807 law abolished the slave trade, though slavery itself continued for a time in colonies. The correct answer is therefore the slave trade by British ships and merchants.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The 1807 law abolished the slave trade, though slavery itself continued for a time in colonies.
Question 135 · UK-C3-220
What did the law of 1833 abolish in most of the British Empire?
The 1833 act abolished slavery in most parts of the British Empire. Slavery is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The 1833 act abolished slavery in most parts of the British Empire.
Question 136 · UK-C3-221
Which campaigner led the parliamentary effort against the slave trade for many years?
William Wilberforce was a leading parliamentary campaigner for abolition of the slave trade and then slavery. He is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: William Wilberforce was a leading parliamentary campaigner for abolition of the slave trade and then slavery.
Question 137 · UK-C3-222
The abolition of the slave trade in 1807 immediately freed everyone who was already enslaved in British colonies.
This statement is false. The 1807 law ended the trade but did not free people already enslaved, and slavery was abolished later, in 1833.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The 1807 law ended the trade but did not free people already enslaved; slavery was abolished later, in 1833.
Question 138 · UK-C3-223
Which statement about abolition is correct?
Parliament abolished the slave trade in 1807 and slavery in the Empire in 1833, so the first statement is correct. The second statement gives different years for both events.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Parliament abolished the slave trade in 1807 and slavery in the Empire in 1833.
Question 139 · UK-C3-224
By the late 19th century, how was the British Empire described in size compared with other empires?
By the late 19th century Britain had the largest empire in the world. It is therefore described in that way in the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: By the late 19th century Britain had the largest empire in the world.
Question 140 · UK-C3-225
Which of these places was a major part of British imperial expansion in Asia?
India became a central part of the British Empire. It is therefore the major part of British imperial expansion in Asia listed here.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: India became a central part of the British Empire.
Question 141 · UK-C3-226
Which two present day countries developed as British colonies and dominions in North America and the Pacific?
Canada in North America and Australia in the Pacific were major British colonies that became dominions. They are therefore the correct pair.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Canada in North America and Australia in the Pacific were major British colonies that became dominions.
Question 142 · UK-C3-227
Which statement about the empire in the Victorian period is correct?
The British Empire included territory across several continents by the late 19th century, so the second statement is correct. Britain did hold territory outside the British Isles.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The British Empire included territory across several continents by the late 19th century.
Question 143 · UK-C3-228
With which war is Florence Nightingale most closely associated for her nursing work?
Florence Nightingale organised nursing for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. That war is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Florence Nightingale organised nursing for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War.
Question 144 · UK-C3-229
What did Florence Nightingale work to improve for wounded soldiers?
Nightingale improved cleanliness, organisation and nursing care in military hospitals. Hospital conditions and nursing care are therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Nightingale improved cleanliness, organisation and nursing care in military hospitals.
Question 145 · UK-C3-230
Florence Nightingale became known for her work caring for soldiers during the Crimean War.
This statement is true. Nightingale is remembered for nursing and hospital reform linked to the Crimean War.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Nightingale is remembered for nursing and hospital reform linked to the Crimean War.
Question 146 · UK-C3-231
What caused the Irish potato famine in the 1840s?
Potato blight destroyed the crop that many Irish families relied on for food. The correct answer is therefore the failure of the potato crop on which many poor people depended.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: Potato blight destroyed the crop that many Irish families relied on for food.
Question 147 · UK-C3-232
What did many Irish people do during and after the potato famine?
The famine led to large scale emigration, notably to the United States, Canada and Britain. Many Irish people therefore emigrated, especially to North America and Britain.
Handbook: Chapter 3, A global power. Fact tested: The famine led to large scale emigration, notably to the United States, Canada and Britain.
Question 148 · UK-C3-233
What were campaigners known as suffragettes demanding?
Suffragettes campaigned for women to be given the parliamentary vote. Votes for women were therefore what they were demanding.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Suffragettes campaigned for women to be given the parliamentary vote.
Question 149 · UK-C3-234
Who led the suffragette organisation known as the Women's Social and Political Union?
Emmeline Pankhurst led the Women's Social and Political Union, whose members became known as suffragettes. She is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Emmeline Pankhurst led the Women's Social and Political Union, whose members became known as suffragettes.
Question 150 · UK-C3-235
In 1918, which women first gained the right to vote in parliamentary elections?
In 1918 women over 30 who met the conditions, including property qualifications, could vote. Women over 30 who met certain conditions are therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: In 1918 women over 30 who met the conditions, including property qualifications, could vote.
Question 151 · UK-C3-236
What changed for women's voting rights in 1928?
The 1928 reform gave women the vote at 21 on equal terms with men. Women could therefore vote at 21 on the same terms as men.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The 1928 reform gave women the vote at 21 on equal terms with men.
Question 152 · UK-C3-237
In 1918 all women were given the vote at the same age as men.
This statement is false. In 1918 only women over 30 meeting conditions could vote, and equal voting age at 21 came in 1928.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: In 1918 only women over 30 meeting conditions could vote; equal voting age at 21 came in 1928.
Question 153 · UK-C3-238
In which year did the First World War begin?
The First World War began in 1914. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The First World War began in 1914.
Question 154 · UK-C3-239
Where was much of the fighting involving British forces in the First World War concentrated, with trench warfare?
British forces fought mainly on the Western Front in France and Belgium, where trenches dominated. That front is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: British forces fought mainly on the Western Front in France and Belgium, where trenches dominated.
Question 155 · UK-C3-240
In which year was the Battle of the Somme fought?
The Battle of the Somme was fought in 1916. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The Battle of the Somme was fought in 1916.
Question 156 · UK-C3-241
What is remembered about the first day of the Battle of the Somme?
The Somme began with very heavy British casualties and the battle continued for months with high losses. Very heavy casualties on the first day are therefore what is remembered.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The Somme began with very heavy British casualties and the battle continued for months with high losses.
Question 157 · UK-C3-242
In which year did the First World War end?
Fighting in the First World War ended in November 1918. The war therefore ended in 1918.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Fighting in the First World War ended in November 1918.
Question 158 · UK-C3-243
The poppy is a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who died in war.
This statement is true. Poppies are worn in remembrance of British and Commonwealth service people who died.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Poppies are worn in remembrance of British and Commonwealth service people who died.
Question 159 · UK-C3-244
Which statement about remembrance is correct?
Acts of remembrance are held around 11 November, the date the First World War ended, so the first statement is correct. Remembrance Sunday is held close to that date each year.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Acts of remembrance are held around 11 November, the date the First World War ended.
Question 160 · UK-C3-245
What was created for the rest of Ireland outside Northern Ireland in 1922?
In 1922 the Irish Free State was established for most of Ireland. It is therefore the correct answer for the rest of Ireland outside Northern Ireland.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: In 1922 the Irish Free State was established for most of Ireland.
Question 161 · UK-C3-246
After partition, what happened to Northern Ireland?
Northern Ireland remained within the United Kingdom after partition. It therefore remained part of the United Kingdom.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Northern Ireland remained within the United Kingdom after partition.
Question 162 · UK-C3-247
Which statement about partition is correct?
Partition divided Ireland in the early 1920s, with the south becoming the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland staying in the UK, so the second statement is correct. Ireland was not left with no division.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Partition divided Ireland in the early 1920s; the south became the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland stayed in the UK.
Question 163 · UK-C3-248
In which year did the Second World War begin?
The Second World War began in 1939. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The Second World War began in 1939.
Question 164 · UK-C3-249
What happened at Dunkirk in 1940?
In 1940 a large evacuation rescued British and Allied troops from Dunkirk to Britain. Those troops were therefore evacuated by sea to Britain.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: In 1940 a large evacuation rescued British and Allied troops from Dunkirk to Britain.
Question 165 · UK-C3-250
What was the Battle of Britain in 1940?
The Battle of Britain was fought in the air as the RAF resisted German air force attacks. It was therefore an air battle in which the RAF defended Britain.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The Battle of Britain was fought in the air as the RAF resisted German air force attacks.
Question 166 · UK-C3-251
What was the Blitz?
The Blitz was sustained German bombing of London and other British cities. It was therefore heavy German bombing of British cities.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The Blitz was sustained German bombing of London and other British cities.
Question 167 · UK-C3-252
Who was Britain's Prime Minister for most of the Second World War?
Winston Churchill led Britain as Prime Minister through most of the Second World War. He is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Winston Churchill led Britain as Prime Minister through most of the Second World War.
Question 168 · UK-C3-253
What was D Day in 1944?
D Day, in June 1944, was the Allied invasion of Normandy to liberate western Europe. It was therefore the Allied landings in Normandy in France.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: D Day, in June 1944, was the Allied invasion of Normandy to liberate western Europe.
Question 169 · UK-C3-254
In which year did the Second World War end?
The Second World War ended in 1945. That year is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: The Second World War ended in 1945.
Question 170 · UK-C3-255
Winston Churchill was Prime Minister during the Battle of Britain.
This statement is true. Churchill became Prime Minister in 1940 and led Britain during the Battle of Britain and the Blitz.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Churchill became Prime Minister in 1940 and led Britain during the Battle of Britain and the Blitz.
Question 171 · UK-C3-256
Which statement about 1940 is correct?
Britain fought on after Dunkirk and resisted German air attacks in 1940, so the first statement is correct. Britain did not surrender immediately after Dunkirk.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Britain fought on after Dunkirk and resisted German air attacks in 1940.
Question 172 · UK-C3-257
What did Alexander Fleming discover that became an important medicine?
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, which was developed into a powerful antibiotic. Penicillin is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, which was developed into a powerful antibiotic.
Question 173 · UK-C3-258
Why was penicillin important?
Penicillin treated bacterial infections that could previously be fatal. It therefore helped treat bacterial infections and saved many lives.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Penicillin treated bacterial infections that could previously be fatal.
Question 174 · UK-C3-259
Which statement about Fleming is correct?
Fleming observed that a mould produced a substance that killed bacteria, identified as penicillin, so the second statement is correct. He did not lead British forces on D Day.
Handbook: Chapter 3, The 20th century. Fact tested: Fleming observed that a mould produced a substance that killed bacteria, identified as penicillin.
Question 175 · UK-C3-301
Who became Prime Minister after Labour won the 1945 general election?
Clement Attlee led Labour to victory in 1945 and served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951. He is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Clement Attlee led Labour to victory in 1945 and served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951.
Question 176 · UK-C3-302
In which year did the National Health Service begin?
The National Health Service began on 5 July 1948 under the post war Labour government. The correct year is therefore 1948.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The National Health Service began on 5 July 1948 under the post war Labour government.
Question 177 · UK-C3-303
Which minister was responsible for setting up the NHS?
Aneurin Bevan, as Minister of Health in the Attlee government, was responsible for establishing the NHS. He is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Aneurin Bevan, as Minister of Health in the Attlee government, was responsible for establishing the NHS.
Question 178 · UK-C3-304
What was a central principle of the NHS when it was founded?
The NHS was founded on care free at the point of use, funded mainly from general taxation. Treatment free at the point of use is therefore the central principle described.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The NHS was founded on care free at the point of use, funded mainly from general taxation.
Question 179 · UK-C3-305
Which government introduced the modern welfare state in the years after 1945?
The Attlee Labour government established the welfare state, including a new social security system and the NHS. That government is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Attlee Labour government established the welfare state, including a new social security system and the NHS.
Question 180 · UK-C3-306
What happened to British India in 1947?
In August 1947 British rule ended and British India was partitioned into Hindu majority India and Muslim majority Pakistan. Partition into those independent states is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: In August 1947 British rule ended and British India was partitioned into Hindu majority India and Muslim majority Pakistan.
Question 181 · UK-C3-307
In which year did the ship Empire Windrush arrive in Britain?
The Empire Windrush docked at Tilbury in June 1948, carrying passengers from the Caribbean. The correct year is therefore 1948.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Empire Windrush docked at Tilbury in June 1948, carrying passengers from the Caribbean.
Question 182 · UK-C3-308
Most of the passengers who arrived on the Empire Windrush in 1948 had travelled from which region?
Many passengers on the Empire Windrush came from the Caribbean, including Jamaica, seeking work in Britain. The Caribbean is therefore the correct region.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Many passengers on the Empire Windrush came from the Caribbean, including Jamaica, seeking work in Britain.
Question 183 · UK-C3-309
In which year did Elizabeth II become Queen?
Elizabeth became Queen on the death of her father George VI in February 1952, and her coronation followed in 1953. She therefore became Queen in 1952.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Elizabeth became Queen on the death of her father George VI in February 1952. Her coronation followed in 1953.
Question 184 · UK-C3-310
Who did Elizabeth II succeed as monarch in 1952?
Elizabeth II succeeded her father, King George VI, in 1952. George VI is therefore the correct answer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Elizabeth II succeeded her father, King George VI, in 1952.
Question 185 · UK-C3-311
In which year did Britain join the European Economic Community?
Britain joined the European Economic Community, with Denmark and Ireland, on 1 January 1973. The correct year is therefore 1973.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Britain joined the European Economic Community, with Denmark and Ireland, on 1 January 1973.
Question 186 · UK-C3-312
Who was Prime Minister when Britain joined the European Economic Community in 1973?
Conservative Prime Minister Edward Heath took Britain into the European Economic Community in January 1973. He was therefore Prime Minister at that time.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Conservative Prime Minister Edward Heath took Britain into the European Economic Community in January 1973.
Question 187 · UK-C3-313
Britain fought the Falklands War in 1982 against which country?
Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands in April 1982 and Britain sent a task force to retake them. Britain therefore fought the Falklands War against Argentina.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands in April 1982 and Britain sent a task force to retake them.
Question 188 · UK-C3-314
In which year was the Falklands War fought?
The Falklands War was fought in 1982, ending with the Argentine surrender at Stanley in June of that year. The correct year is therefore 1982.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Falklands War was fought in 1982, ending with the Argentine surrender at Stanley in June of that year.
Question 189 · UK-C3-315
Who was Prime Minister during the Falklands War?
Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, led the British government during the Falklands War. She was therefore Prime Minister at that time.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, led the British government during the Falklands War.
Question 190 · UK-C3-317
When did the Scottish Parliament first take responsibility for its devolved powers?
The Scottish Parliament and the National Assembly for Wales first took responsibility for devolved powers on 1 July 1999. The correct year is therefore 1999.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Scottish Parliament and the National Assembly for Wales first took responsibility for devolved powers on 1 July 1999.
Question 191 · UK-C3-318
The National Assembly for Wales was created as a result of which process?
Devolution transferred powers from Westminster to Wales, where the National Assembly began work in 1999. The Assembly was therefore created as a result of devolution.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Devolution transferred powers from Westminster to Wales, where the National Assembly began work in 1999.
Question 192 · UK-C3-319
Which of these matters is devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
Health and education are among the matters devolved to the Scottish Parliament, while defence and foreign policy are reserved to Westminster. Health in Scotland is therefore a devolved matter listed here.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Health and education are among the matters devolved to the Scottish Parliament, while defence and foreign policy are reserved to Westminster.
Question 193 · UK-C3-320
Which power remained reserved to the Parliament at Westminster after devolution?
Defence and foreign policy remained reserved matters for the UK Parliament at Westminster after devolution. Defence therefore remained reserved to Westminster.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Defence and foreign policy remained reserved matters for the UK Parliament at Westminster after devolution.
Question 194 · UK-C3-321
In which year was the Good Friday Agreement reached?
The Good Friday Agreement, also called the Belfast Agreement, was reached on 10 April 1998. The correct year is therefore 1998.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Good Friday Agreement, also called the Belfast Agreement, was reached on 10 April 1998.
Question 195 · UK-C3-322
By what other name is the Good Friday Agreement commonly known?
The 1998 agreement for Northern Ireland is officially the Belfast Agreement and widely known as the Good Friday Agreement. Belfast Agreement is therefore the other name.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The 1998 agreement for Northern Ireland is officially the Belfast Agreement and widely known as the Good Friday Agreement.
Question 196 · UK-C3-323
What did the principle of consent in the 1998 agreement state?
The agreement stated that there would be no change in the constitutional status of Northern Ireland without the consent of a majority of its people. That statement of the principle is therefore correct.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The agreement stated that there would be no change in the constitutional status of Northern Ireland without the consent of a majority of its people.
Question 197 · UK-C3-324
In which year was the Channel Tunnel opened?
The Channel Tunnel was formally opened in May 1994, linking Britain with France under the English Channel. The correct year is therefore 1994.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Channel Tunnel was formally opened in May 1994, linking Britain with France under the English Channel.
Question 198 · UK-C3-325
The Channel Tunnel provides a rail link between Britain and which other country?
The Channel Tunnel runs between Folkestone in England and Coquelles near Calais in France. It therefore provides a rail link between Britain and France.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Channel Tunnel runs between Folkestone in England and Coquelles near Calais in France.
Question 199 · UK-C3-326
What sporting event was held in London in the summer of 2012?
London hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 2012, opened by Queen Elizabeth II. The Olympic Games are therefore the event held in London that summer.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: London hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 2012, opened by Queen Elizabeth II.
Question 200 · UK-C3-327
What was the result of the referendum held in June 2016 on membership of the European Union?
In the referendum of 23 June 2016, 51.9 per cent voted to leave the European Union and 48.1 per cent voted to remain. A majority therefore voted to leave.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: In the referendum of 23 June 2016, 51.9 per cent voted to leave the European Union and 48.1 per cent voted to remain.
Question 201 · UK-C3-328
What question did the 2016 referendum decide?
The 2016 referendum asked whether the United Kingdom should remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union. That is therefore the question it decided.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The 2016 referendum asked whether the United Kingdom should remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union.
Question 202 · UK-C3-329
In which year did Charles III become King?
Charles III became King in September 2022, on the death of Elizabeth II. The correct year is therefore 2022.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Charles III became King in September 2022, on the death of Elizabeth II.
Question 203 · UK-C3-330
Charles III succeeded which monarch?
Charles III, the eldest son of Elizabeth II, succeeded her in 2022. He therefore succeeded Elizabeth II.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Charles III, the eldest son of Elizabeth II, succeeded her in 2022.
Question 204 · UK-C3-331
Britain was a founding member of which alliance, set up in 1949?
The United Kingdom was one of the founding members of NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, set up in 1949. NATO is therefore the correct alliance.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The United Kingdom was one of the founding members of NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, set up in 1949.
Question 205 · UK-C3-332
What is Britain's position on the United Nations Security Council?
The United Kingdom is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It is therefore a permanent member.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The United Kingdom is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.
Question 206 · UK-C3-333
How is the reign of Elizabeth II described in British history?
Elizabeth II reigned for 70 years, longer than any other British monarch, and celebrated her Platinum Jubilee in 2022. Her reign is therefore described as the longest reign.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Elizabeth II reigned for 70 years, longer than any other British monarch, and celebrated her Platinum Jubilee in 2022.
Question 207 · UK-C3-334
Under the Attlee government, which industry was brought into public ownership?
The Attlee government nationalised major industries including coal, railways, gas and electricity. Coal is therefore an industry brought into public ownership under that government.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Attlee government nationalised major industries including coal, railways, gas and electricity.
Question 208 · UK-C3-335
Which Prime Minister oversaw the granting of independence to India in 1947?
Attlee was Prime Minister when independence was granted to India in 1947. He therefore oversaw that granting of independence.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Attlee was Prime Minister when independence was granted to India in 1947.
Question 209 · UK-C3-336
During the conflict known as the Troubles, what did unionists in Northern Ireland want?
Unionists, who were mostly Protestant, wanted Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, while nationalists wanted it to become part of a united Ireland. Remaining part of the United Kingdom is therefore what unionists wanted.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Unionists, who were mostly Protestant, wanted Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, while nationalists wanted it to become part of a united Ireland.
Question 210 · UK-C3-337
The National Health Service began in 1948.
This statement is true. The NHS began in July 1948.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The NHS began in July 1948.
Question 211 · UK-C3-338
Britain joined the European Economic Community in 1963.
This statement is false. Britain joined the European Economic Community in 1973, not 1963, and earlier applications in the 1960s were blocked.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Britain joined the European Economic Community in 1973, not 1963. Earlier applications in the 1960s were blocked.
Question 212 · UK-C3-339
Elizabeth II became Queen in 1952.
This statement is true. Elizabeth II became Queen in 1952 on the death of George VI.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Elizabeth II became Queen in 1952 on the death of George VI.
Question 213 · UK-C3-340
The Scottish Parliament first took up its devolved powers in 1989.
This statement is false. The Scottish Parliament first took responsibility for devolved powers in 1999, not 1989.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Scottish Parliament first took responsibility for devolved powers in 1999, not 1989.
Question 214 · UK-C3-341
The Good Friday Agreement was reached in 1998.
This statement is true. The Good Friday Agreement was reached on Good Friday, 10 April 1998.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Good Friday Agreement was reached on Good Friday, 10 April 1998.
Question 215 · UK-C3-342
London hosted the Olympic Games in 2016.
This statement is false. London hosted the Olympic Games in 2012, not 2016.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: London hosted the Olympic Games in 2012, not 2016.
Question 216 · UK-C3-343
The United Kingdom is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
This statement is true. The UK is one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The UK is one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Question 217 · UK-C3-344
Which statement is correct?
Aneurin Bevan was the Minister of Health who established the NHS in 1948, so the first statement is correct. The second statement names Winston Churchill in that role instead.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Aneurin Bevan was the Minister of Health who established the NHS in 1948.
Question 218 · UK-C3-345
Which statement is correct?
The Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury in 1948 carrying passengers from the Caribbean, so the second statement is correct. The first statement gives a different region and year.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury in 1948 carrying passengers from the Caribbean.
Question 219 · UK-C3-346
Which statement is correct?
British India was partitioned and India and Pakistan became independent in August 1947, so the first statement is correct. The second statement gives 1957 instead.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: British India was partitioned and India and Pakistan became independent in August 1947.
Question 220 · UK-C3-347
Which statement is correct?
The Channel Tunnel was opened in 1994, so the second statement is correct. The first statement gives 2004 instead.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: The Channel Tunnel was opened in 1994.
Question 221 · UK-C3-348
Which statement is correct?
Health is a devolved matter for the Scottish Parliament and defence is reserved to Westminster, so the first statement is correct. The Scottish Parliament does not take decisions on defence.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Health is a devolved matter for the Scottish Parliament. Defence is reserved to Westminster.
Question 222 · UK-C3-349
Which statement is correct?
In June 2016, 51.9 per cent voted to leave the European Union and 48.1 per cent voted to remain, so the second statement is correct. A majority did not choose to remain.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: In June 2016, 51.9 per cent voted to leave the European Union and 48.1 per cent voted to remain.
Question 223 · UK-C3-350
Which statement is correct?
Charles III became King in 2022 following the death of Elizabeth II, who did not abdicate, so the first statement is correct. The second statement gives a different year and reason.
Handbook: Chapter 3, Britain since 1945. Fact tested: Charles III became King in 2022 following the death of Elizabeth II, who did not abdicate.